RWKV4Rec: RWKV-Based Personalized Sequential Recommendation Model

Mengwei Yuan, Linkai Wan, Zengmin Xu, Ziyuan Xu, Weijian Ruan

ACM Transactions on Knowledge Discovery from Data (2026)

SCI, CCF B

DOI: 10.1145/3810245

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Abstract

Sequential recommender systems face high resource consumption and inefficient processing as user behavior sequences grow longer. RWKV4Rec adapts the RWKV architecture to sequential recommendation with linear-complexity recurrent processing, an Item-RWKV block, and a Low-Rank Time Mix module based on LoRA. The model captures long-term user preferences while reducing computational cost, and improves recommendation performance across benchmark datasets.